For the obsessed
Nissan Skyline Deluxe Alsid 1 (1957)
Legends · The Godzilla bloodline

Nissan Skyline

From a 1957 Prince luxury car to the R32 GT-R that got the world calling it "Godzilla" — the whole bloodline, before the legend went global.

#NissanSkyline#Skyline#GTR#Hakosuka#Kenmeri#RB26#S20#R32#Godzilla#JDM

By the numbers

model 1957 The year the Skyline began — as a Prince, not a Nissan Nissan Heritage
track ~50 Race wins the first (Hakosuka) GT-R took between 1969 and 1972 Nissan / marque history
model 197 Kenmeri GT-R units built before emissions killed it — the rarest classic GT-R WhichCar / Nissan
spec 280 PS The R32 GT-R's quoted power — a gentlemen's-agreement cap it quietly ignored Nissan / JAMA
track ×2 Consecutive Bathurst 1000 wins for the R32 GT-R (1991–92) ATCC / Bathurst records
dyno 550 whp What the RB26 will take on its stock bottom end Tuner consensus

The Skyline is the longest-running performance bloodline Japan has — older than almost every car people file under "JDM legend". This is the whole line, from a 1957 Prince saloon to the R32 GT-R that revived a dormant badge and terrified touring-car grids. One name, thirty-seven years, and the birth of Godzilla.

The Skyline is the longest-running performance bloodline Japan has built — it predates almost everything filed under “JDM legend,” and it never stopped. The gallery above walks the whole thing: a 1957 Prince saloon at one end, the R32 GT-R that revived a dormant badge at the other. Read it as one continuous line, because that’s exactly how the people who chase these cars read it.

The bloodline, 1957 to Godzilla

It starts as a Prince — a genteel luxury car from a company that would only become part of Nissan in 1966. Racing gave it a spine: at the 1964 Japan GP a Skyline GT ran with the Porsches, and the fallout from that day (see below) built the first GT-R, the 1968–72 C10 “Hakosuka”. The C110 “Kenmeri” that followed gave the badge its rarest, strangest chapter, then the badge went quiet for sixteen years while the DR30 “Iron Mask” and R31 GTS-R kept the performance flame alight on turbo power. In 1989 the R32 brought the GT-R back — and this time it didn’t just win races, it ended them. Each era’s numbers are in the spec tabs; what matters is that it’s one unbroken thread, not a badge revived for nostalgia.

The RB26, and why it built an industry

The R32’s RB26DETT wasn’t engineered for the road — it was engineered to win Group A, then fitted with a road tune. That’s why it’s a tuner’s favourite: a closed-deck iron block and a fuel-and-turbo package that were conservative from the factory, so the engine has enormous headroom before anything structural complains. The whole modern GT-R aftermarket — HKS, Nismo, Mine’s, Top Secret — was built in that headroom. The classic cars sit at the opposite pole: the hand-built S20 in a Hakosuka is restored and cherished, not boosted. Two completely different relationships with the same badge, sixty years apart.

Owning one in South Africa

This is the honest part, and for the Skyline it’s blunt: you probably can’t have one. South Africa broadly prohibits importing used passenger cars — every second-hand vehicle needs an ITAC import permit, granted only in narrow cases (returning residents bringing a car already in their name, racing cars, inherited vehicles, specially-adapted vehicles, and genuine vintage/collector cars). A modern JDM grey import — an R32, let alone an R34 — does not qualify for an ordinary buyer, and a grey import without the right ITAC paperwork can’t be registered on eNaTIS and is liable to be confiscated and crushed. The one door that’s genuinely open is a true vintage example — a properly old Hakosuka-era car could qualify under the collector exception with an ITAC permit — but that’s a collector’s route, not a way to put a Godzilla on your driveway. Verify the current ITAC position before you spend a cent chasing one.

How a lost race in 1964 created the GT-R Nissan Skyline 2000 GT-R (KPGC10, 1970) · Manufacturer press
Born from a defeat

How a lost race in 1964 created the GT-R

At the 1964 Japan Grand Prix, Prince's Skyline GTs ran with the leaders and famously held off a works Porsche 904 for a single lap — then the Porsche went by and won. That sting, not a trophy, is where the GT-R story actually starts.

Prince's answer was to build a pure racer, the R380. It beat a trio of Porsche 906s to win the 1966 Japanese Grand Prix — the first JGP victory by a Japanese manufacturer. Its GR-8 twin-cam six was then detuned for the road as the S20.

That S20 went into the first Skyline GT-R — the 1969 Hakosuka — and into the Fairlady Z432 alongside it. The badge that would one day mean 'Godzilla' exists because, once, a Porsche beat a Prince.

How it gets modified

The modifications that actually get done — what each does, roughly what it gains, roughly what it costs.

The legend

RB26 on the stock block

Nissan over-built the RB26DETT for Group A homologation — a closed-deck iron block, six individual throttle bodies, twin turbos. Tuners run 500–550 whp on the standard bottom end before forged internals are needed.

500–550 whp, stock bottom end The famous one
Fuelling

The first real bottleneck

Long before the block gives up, the factory injectors, MAFs, fuel pump and ceramic turbos tap out around 400–450 hp. Sorting the fuelling and turbos is the upgrade that unlocks everything above it.

Opens the 450→550 band Supporting mods
Big power

Stroker RB (2.8 / 3.1)

To beat the 2.6's limits for torque and 700+ hp, the scene strokes it: HKS's 2.8 'High Response' kit, or OS Giken's RB315 that takes it to 3.1 litres on a 26 mm block spacer.

700+ hp and real torque Full engine build
Classic

S20 restoration (OS Giken)

The Hakosuka's hand-built S20 twin-cam isn't turbocharged — it's restored. Specialists like OS Giken do bespoke S20 work (down to gear-driven cam conversions). The pre-1973 cars are concours pieces, not power builds.

Correctness over horsepower Collector / specialist
Chassis

ATTESA + coilovers

The R32's electronic ATTESA E-TS AWD and Super-HICAS four-wheel steering are the platform; coilovers, bushings and brakes sharpen the 1,430 kg car without touching its party trick — putting power down where rear-drive rivals can't.

Traction and turn-in The handling tax

Every frame

The whole set — tap any to blow it up.

The progression

The numbers that actually changed, generation by generation.

Power — S20 to RB26

The S20 was naturally aspirated and hand-built; from the DR30 on, the Skyline's speed came from boost. And 280 was only the quoted number — the R32 made more.

Hako GT-R
160 PS
S20 · NA
DR30
190 PS
FJ20ET · turbo
R31 GTS-R
207 PS
RB20DET-R · turbo
R32 GT-R
280 PS
RB26DETT · quoted
What the RB26 takes when you build it

The block was over-built for Group A, so the fuel system — not the bottom end — is the first wall. Everything up to ~550 lives on stock internals.

Stock
320 whp
real, not quoted
Fuel + turbos
450 whp
first bottleneck
Stock internals
550 whp
reliable ceiling
Before forged
650 whp
the edge
Built
800 whp
forged, fragile
How many were built — the classics were tiny

The early GT-Rs were made in the hundreds. The R32 is the one that built the legend at scale — nearly 44,000 of them, which is exactly why it's the GT-R most people can actually own.

Kenmeri GT-R
197 units
1973
R31 GTS-R
823 units
1987
Hako KPGC10
1,197 units
1970–72
R32 GT-R
43,937 units
1989–94

The spec sheet

Specs by generation — pick an era.

Prince · 1957–1966

Debut
24 April 1957 — as a Prince, not a Nissan
Maker
Prince Motor Co. (merged into Nissan, 1966)
Engine
1.5L GA-30, ~60 hp (first ALSI)
Signature
Four round tail lights (from 1959)
The spark
1964 Japan GP — a Skyline GT held off a Porsche 904

C10 'Hakosuka' · 1968–1972

GT-R
First car to wear the badge — Feb 1969
Engine
S20 2.0L DOHC 24v six (from the Prince R380)
Power
160 hp @ 7,000 rpm
Built
PGC10 sedan 832 · KPGC10 coupe 1,197
Track record
~50 race wins, 1969–1972

C110 'Kenmeri' · 1972–1977

Name
After the 'Ken & Mary' ad campaign
GT-R
KPGC110 — built Jan–Apr 1973 only
Built
197 units — the rarest classic GT-R
Raced
Never — cancelled by new emissions rules
First
Japanese production car with four-wheel discs

R30 'Iron Mask' · 1981–1985

Model
DR30 2000 Turbo RS
Engine
FJ20ET 2.0 turbo
Power
190 PS — billed 'the most powerful Skyline' of its day
Nickname
'Tekkamen / Iron Mask' — the grille-less 1983 facelift

R31 GTS-R · 1985–1989

Model
GTS-R (HR31) — Group A homologation special
Engine
RB20DET-R — big turbo, tubular manifold
Power
~207 hp road · 400+ hp race
Built
823 units
Role
The direct forebear of the R32 GT-R

R32 GT-R · 1989–1994

Engine
RB26DETT 2.6L twin-turbo six
Power
280 PS quoted (≈300–320 real)
Torque
353 N·m @ 4,400 rpm
Driveline
ATTESA E-TS AWD · Super-HICAS 4WS
Weight
1,430 kg
Built
~43,937 BNR32
Racing
1991 & 1992 ATCC and Bathurst 1000

Straight answers

Where did the "Godzilla" name actually come from?

Australia's Wheels magazine coined it — as the July 1989 cover line, "Nissan's new Godzilla on wheels aims to slay the Sierra," before the R32 GT-R had even raced. It was a jab at the Ford Sierra it was built to beat; the name then went global and stuck to the whole GT-R line.

Why does the R32 GT-R "only" make 280 PS?

Because it wasn't allowed to claim more. Around 1989 Japan's makers followed a gentlemen's agreement capping advertised power at 280 PS (276 hp). The RB26DETT genuinely made more — independent dynos routinely read 300–320 bhp stock — but Nissan quoted the ceiling. The agreement held until 2004.

Wasn't the Skyline always a Nissan?

No — and this trips a lot of people up. The Skyline launched in 1957 as a Prince, built by the Prince Motor Company. Prince merged into Nissan in 1966, so only from the C10 generation (1968) is it a "Nissan Skyline." The earliest cars are Princes.

What's the rarest GT-R?

Of the classic era, the Kenmeri — the KPGC110. It was built only from January to April 1973, just 197 cars, before tightening emissions rules (and the oil crisis) killed it. It never raced, which earned it the "phantom GT-R" name — and it was the first Japanese production car with four-wheel disc brakes.

Is it true the R32 killed a whole racing category?

In Australia, effectively yes. The R32 GT-R won the 1991 and 1992 touring-car championships and both years' Bathurst 1000 so completely that officials piled on weight penalties — up to around 1,500 kg — and Group A was scrapped after 1992. Its dominance is widely credited as a major reason the category ended.

Did the same engine power a Z car?

Yes. The Hakosuka GT-R's S20 twin-cam six also powered the Fairlady Z432 — the "432" standing for four valves, three carburettors, two camshafts. The first GT-R and the hottest early Z shared a hand-built engine, and the racing Z432R saw only around 30–50 units.

Where to take it next